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A kangaroo is a marsupial from the family Macropodidae macropods, meaning large foot. In common the term is used to describe the largest species from this family, especially those of genus Macropus, Red Kangaroo, Antilopine Kangaroo, Eastern and Western Grey Kangaroo. Kangaroos are endemic to the continent of Australia, the smaller macropods are found in Australia and New Guinea. Larger kangaroos have adapted much better to changes compared to others wrought to the Australian landscape by humans.
They are not farmed to any extent, but wild kangaroos are shot for meat, sport, and to protect grazing land for sheep and cattle. Although there is some controversy, harvesting kangaroo meat has many environmental and health benefits over sheep or cows grazed for meat.
The kangaroo is a national symbol of Australia: its emblem is used on the Australian coat of arms, on some of its currency, as well as by some of Australias best known organisations, including Qantas. The kangaroo is important to both Australian culture and the national image and consequently there are numerous popular culture references.
The word kangaroo derives from the Guugu Yimidhirr word gangurru, referring to a grey kangaroo. The name was first recorded as Kangaroo or Kanguru on 4 August 1770, by Lieutenant later Captain James Cook on the banks of the Endeavour River at the site of modern Cooktown, when HM Bark Endeavour was beached for almost seven weeks to repair damage sustained on the Great Barrier Reef. Guugu Yimidhirr is the language of the people of the area. They asked a nearby local what the creatures were called. This animal myth was debunked in the 1970s by linguist John B. Haviland in his research with the Guugu Yimidhirr people.