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Dolphins are marine mammals that are closely related to whales and porpoises. There are almost forty species of dolphin in seventeen genera. They vary in size from 1.2 m and 40 kg, up to 9.5 m and 10 tonnes. These dolphins are found worldwide, mostly in the shallower seas of the continental shelves, and are carnivores, mostly eating fish and squid. The family Delphinidae is the largest in the Cetacean order, and relatively recent dolphins evolved about ten million years ago, during the Miocene.
Dolphins are among the most intelligent animals and their often friendly appearance and seemingly playful attitude have made them popular in human culture. In 1933, three strange dolphins beached off the Irish coast; they appeared to be hybrids between Rissos and the Bottlenose. This mating was later repeated in captivity producing a hybrid calf. In captivity, a Bottlenose and a Rough toothed produced hybrid offspring. Common Bottlenose hybrid lives at Sea World California Other dolphin hybrids live in captivity around the world or have been reported in the wild, such as a Bottlenose Atlantic Spotted hybrid. Best known hybrid is the Wolphin, a False Killer Whale Bottlenose Dolphin hybrid. The Wolphin is a fertile hybrid. Two Dolphins currently live at the Sea Life Park in Hawaii. The first was born in 1985 from a male False Killer Whale and a female Bottlenose.
This creature, along with whales and porpoises, are descendants of terrestrial mammals, most likely of the Artiodactyl order. The ancestors of the modern day dolphins entered the water roughly fifty million years ago, in the Eocene epoch. Modern dolphin skeletons have two small, rod shaped pelvic bones thought to be vestigial hind limbs. In October 2006 an unusual Bottlenose Dolphin was captured in Japan; it had small fins on each side of its genital slit which scientists believe to be a more pronounced development of these vestigial hind limbs.